Tire Size Calculator

Compare two tire sizes and estimate percent overall diameter difference.

Tire Size Calculator

Formula

Diameter mm = rim(in)×25.4 + 2×(width×aspect÷100). Change% = (d2−d1)÷d1×100

Each size converts to overall diameter. The result is how much larger or smaller the second tire is versus the first, in percent.

This tire size calculator compares two tire sizes and estimates the percent change in overall diameter. Enter width, aspect ratio, and rim diameter for tire 1 and tire 2. The result helps you see how a size swap may affect circumference and indicated speed.

It does not prove a tire fits your car. Load rating, wheel width, clearance, and manufacturer specs still rule.

Worked example

Example with defaults: 225/45R17 versus 245/40R18. Diameter 1 ≈ 634.3 mm. Diameter 2 ≈ 653.2 mm. Change ≈ 2.98 percent taller for the second size.

TireSizeApprox diameter
1225/45R17~634.3 mm
2245/40R18~653.2 mm
Change~2.98%

Speedometer effect in plain language

If overall diameter grows, the car travels farther per wheel turn. The speedometer can read lower than true speed. If diameter shrinks, the opposite can happen. This page gives diameter percent, not a full calibrated speed table.

Fitment limits

Percent diameter is only one check. Rubbing on fenders, changing ABS behavior, and warranty questions are separate issues. Ask a tire professional before you buy.

Related tools: gas mileage calculator, fuel cost calculator, and percentage calculator.

Common mistakes

  • Comparing sizes without matching units in each field
  • Assuming any close percent is safe clearance
  • Ignoring load and speed ratings on the sidewall

Plus sizing basics

Larger rims with lower aspect ratios try to keep overall diameter close. Always check the percent change rather than assuming the package matches.

Spare and winter sets

Seasonal wheels should stay near the original diameter so ABS and speedometer behavior stay predictable.

Professional confirmation

Use this percent as a conversation starter with a tire shop, not as the final fitment approval.

Practical planning tips

Write down the inputs you used so you can repeat the estimate later. Small changes in rate, depth, hours, or price can move the result more than people expect.

When you compare two options, change one variable at a time. That keeps the comparison honest and easy to explain to a partner, client, or lender.

Units and rounding

Keep units consistent across every field. Mixing inches with feet, litres with gallons, or monthly figures with annual figures is the most common source of wrong answers.

Round only at the end for ordering or payments. Early rounding in each step can stack into a surprising gap versus the live calculator.

What this estimate does not include

Taxes, delivery fees, labor, penalties, and one time service charges are often outside the core formula. Add those on paper when you build a real budget.

Local rules, code requirements, and lender overlays can still change the final decision even when the math is correct.

How to double check the result

Recalculate once with a pencil using the same formula shown on this page. If your manual result is close to the tool, your inputs are probably consistent.

If the two answers diverge, check the field labels again before you trust either number for spending or filing.

When to get a second opinion

Large purchases, structural work, medical or legal questions, and loan contracts deserve a qualified human review. Use this page to prepare better questions, not to replace that review.

Save a screenshot or note of the inputs and result date. That record helps when you talk with a contractor, accountant, or lender later.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do 225/45R17 numbers mean?

225 is width in millimeters. 45 is sidewall height as a percent of width. 17 is rim diameter in inches.

Is a 3 percent change acceptable?

Many shops discuss small percent changes carefully, but acceptability depends on the vehicle. Do not treat any web percent as a guarantee.

Will this fix my MPG?

Diameter changes can influence readings and feel, but efficiency depends on many factors. Check MPG after a change with the gas mileage calculator.

What is the default comparison?

225/45R17 versus 245/40R18 is about a 2.98 percent diameter increase for the second size.

Does this prove fitment?

No. Load rating, wheel width, clearance, and manufacturer specs still rule.

How can diameter affect the speedometer?

A larger diameter can make the speedometer read lower than true speed. A smaller diameter can do the opposite.

Are load and speed ratings included?

No. Read those on the sidewall and confirm with a tire professional.

Should I ignore rubbing risk if percent is small?

No. Clearance and suspension travel still matter even when diameter percent looks close.